Noob...many LEDs in series with 5 volts


say have 10 leds in series have forward voltage of 2v  each , power supply 5v,

would leds light dim?  still need resistor?

if wanted them lit @ full blast use capacitor?

short answer:  it won't work!

ten 2v leds in series requires 20v, plus allowance voltage drop across resistor.    i'd recommend @ least 30v 10v across resistor.    can use 1 resistor series leds.

technically, nothing bad happen without resistor.    but, "bad practice".   always use resistor or other current limiting method, leds.

go ahead , try it!    proper current limiting resistor, nothing bad can happen.   add 1 led @ time see happens!   the leds might show-up very-very dimly, you'd have in dark room see.    i'm guessing won't visible light @ all, in dark room.

a capacitor not boost voltage.


p.s.
if connect leds in parallel, each led needs it's own resistor.   and current sum, if driving them arduino i/o pin don't exceed 40ma total.


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